Fashion Design - 989 Words

Jarrett Evans Mrs. Johnson English III – P.7 14 May 2013 Dripping Swag My research paper is over the career of Fashion Design. I chose this topic, because I have always had a desire to one day have my own clothing line and see other people support me by wearing my creations. Also because I like to mix different articles of clothing and create my own unique style to go out and express to the world. This paper will highlight the details about a fashion designer, like what type of education you need, skills required, the work environment, and their salaries. Fashion Design is a career where people express and use their creative ideas to create the best clothing on the market. For many of years the practice of changing the style†¦show more content†¦Designers put so much work into their clothing. But most people don’t even recognize how much detail or even what kind of material the designer uses to create the article. Often time’s people just buy a certain piece of clothing because it’s what everybody else is wear ing and it’s the new fad, they really don’t respect the time and effort the designer has put into the design, even more so they buy them just for the label associated with the article of the clothing. All these things you have to understand and try to master to become successful. Fashion Designing is a very cutthroat and limited job, so there isn’t much room for new designers to get hired. One article states that, â€Å"The fashion design world is highly competitive, so its somewhat difficult, though certainly not impossible, to break into the field. In general, there are more aspiring fashion designers than there are available jobs in the field†. (Vogt, Peter. Fashion Designer.). Employment rates are not very high, so you have to be on top of your game. According to (Vogt. Peter â€Å"fashion Design†) about 17,000 people worked as Fashion Designers in the United States in 2004, and now today approximately 22,700 fashion designers are employed in the United States. (â€Å"Fashion Designers†). So there is not much change in the employment rate over the years. A person who is willing to work day in and day night and work countlessShow MoreRelatedCounterfeiting And Piracy Of Fashion Design977 Words   |  4 PagesCounterfeiting and piracy of fashion design are illegal, unethical, takes legitimate profits away from the company, and is not safe. Counterfeiting and Piracy are nearly considered a $450 billion dollar industry (do the right thing, n.d.). It includes selling, producing, and using â€Å"fake† or â€Å"knockoff† fashion designs and passing them as authentic without rightful permission. When buyers knowingly buy counterfeited goods. They only consider the cheaper price and luxurious look of the mocked productRead MoreEssay on Having a Career in Fashion Design1260 Words   |  6 PagesHaving a Career in Fashion Design The fashion design career, has recently emerged as one of the most popular and competitive among young people. Those who actually succeed in design have a very individualistic personal style and don’t follow trends set by others. Having fashion design as your profession sometimes allows you to meet glamorous people. It can also put you in charge of what is in and out when it comes to clothing through ramp shows and fashion write-ups. Most designers have aRead MoreFashion Design Piracy Essay1005 Words   |  5 Pages One of the biggest driving forces in the fashion industry nowadays is the continuous introduction of new trends and the opportunity for designers to display their creativity. So, when that individuality is stolen or copied from a designer, it can produce uneasy consequences. Known as â€Å"design piracy†, this widespread reproduction of designs has actually been around for decades. Not much has been done at a federal level to prevent the moral and economic repercussions that stem from it. However, despiteRead MoreFashion Design Is The Top Of Your Head, Right?1384 Words   |  6 PagesWithout fashion designers, we would all be naked. Do you know what it takes to become a fashion designer? You can probably name a good 10 designers of the top of your head, right? Now, think about how many people are in college at FIDM or the NY School of Fashion, or the many other schools that fashion designers strive to go to, thousands of people. The fashion industry is one of the most competi tive businesses out there. It is said that, â€Å"while fashion designers must be creative, they also needRead MoreCareers of Design: Interior and Fashion Essay1715 Words   |  7 Pagesfit their jobs into certain categories, such as medical, legal, or labor, and yet there are still many professions that fit into a different type of category: Fine Arts. Fine Arts is an unique category in which two special occupations fall into: a fashion designer and an interior designer. Fine Arts is a unique category that some adults’ jobs fit into. Fine Arts employs a majority of people who are artistic and are creative. However, not all the employed enjoy the Arts; some of the careers are simplisticRead MoreFashion Marketing And Its Impact On Consumer s Design Preferences Essay2152 Words   |  9 Pagesto the market. (Oxford English Dictionary) Fashion Marketing differs from the marketing of other goods because of the uniqueness of the merchandise. â€Å"According to the Parson’s School of Design, fashion marketing is the process of analyzing, developing, and marketing current fashion trends into sales strategies.† (IJMBT) In fashion marketing, consumers are the creators by virtue of their adoption and rejection of new trends and styles. Furthermore, fashion is integral to the construction and communicationRead MoreFashion Thinking : Creative Approaches For The Design Process2170 Words   |  9 PagesThe following text is the design stateme nt for my 2017 Autumn/Winter collection for my third year in the Bachelor Degree in Fashion Design. I will be describing my design process as per Fiona Diffenbacher’s theory and give a summary of how I arrived at my chosen theme and designs. I will also describe the inspirations that lead to my chosen concept and why I was drawn to the theme. The target demographic and psychographics for my range will also be discussed along with a comparison of my brand andRead MoreFashion - a Design Centred Approach V Market Centred Approach1808 Words   |  8 PagesFashion Buying Assignment 1 Student No. 00244644 Design Centred Approach V Market Centred Approach To begin with the difference between a market centred approach and design centred approach must briefly be discussed. A design-centred approach is where the design is produced away from the user and then presented to them. This is the traditional view of fashion design and one in which the designer is given free reign and no contraints on cost or creativity. The choice of fabric for a lineRead MoreThe Effect of Globalization on Fashion with Special Reference to the Impact of Japanese Designs on the European Scene1527 Words   |  7 Pagesct Analyse the effect of ‘Globalization’ on fashion with special reference to the impact of Japanese designs on the European scene. The definition of globalisation is quite complex and extremely controversial. However globalization with reference to the fashion industry helps defines the development of what has been termed as „world fashion‟. Preferred garments of young people is quite often the same. A phenomenon made possible by the exploitative mechanisms of globalization. The globalizationRead MoreHow Textiles And Fashion Designers Have Contributed And Approached Fundamental Issues Within Ecological Design1414 Words   |  6 Pageson how textiles and fashion designers have contributed and approached fundamental issues within ecological design. INTRODUCTION Ecological design is the sole responsibility of innovation and the creativity of products and objects that will sustain our society and future societies. It is critical that we change the way sustainable design is perceived and interpreted, by beginning to develop an understanding of the history and journey from ‘Green design’ into ‘Sustainable design’ as well as looking

Causes of Junvenile Delinquency - 2264 Words

Causes of Juvenile Delinquency and Crime Aim This report aims to explore the relationship between juvenile delinquency and poor parenting and their failure to teach norms and values. It will also address other aspects of influence, including; peer pressure, mass media, poverty and the actions of the juvenile justice system. Theory Through this report, the following theory will be tested; â€Å"There is a link between juvenile delinquency, poor parenting and their failure to teach norms and values.† Literature Review It is commonly acknowledged that crime ‘is an act of which breaks the criminal law of society’. Juvenile delinquency, also known as youth crime, ‘is the participation in illegal behaviour by a minor’. Crime is committed due†¦show more content†¦This suggests why some sociologists may believe that juveniles with parents have little control over violent behavior and who learn violence from aggressive peers, tend to participate in violent crime themselves. Albert K. Cohen’s theory of why crime and deviance occurs has been regarded as a structural perspective and suggests that the social structure within society dictates the behaviour of an individual. Cohen conducted a study in 1955, of the development of the delinquent subculture and why it exists. His study gives an insight into why some juveniles digress from the norm and values that generally accepted in society. Cohen found that delinquency was more dominant in males living in lower class sectors of society and his most common conclusion for this was their involvement in ‘juvenile gangs’. For Marxists, the state, which makes the law, represents the interests of the ruling class. Marxists regard the law is an instrument of the state, used to control the existing social order and believe that, while some laws protect us all, they do not protect us all equally. Much police behaviour seems most easily explained when one considers that whenever there is a conflict of interests between the dominant classes in a society and lessShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder On Juvenile Delinquency2100 Words   |  9 PagesEFFECTS OF ATTENTION DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER ON JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN BOYS ADHD is an abbreviation for attention deficit/hyper activity disorder. It is commonly referred to as a psychiatric disorder in need of therapy. The origination of the disease is in the neuro-physiological brain construct, and the main cause of the disorder is considered to be genetic (Wilson, 2012). Many children with ADHD struggle with impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention (Unnever, Cullen, Pratt, 2003).

Business & Government in Global Context †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Government in Global Context . Answer: Introduction The report presents a brief overview of the journal article The business strategy and environment which was written by Rory Sullivan and Andy Gouldson. It explains that how corporate governance plays a significant role in the internal management and external governance pressure. Corporate governance The business strategy and environment journal article have been selected for summarization of this report. It was written by Rory Sullivan and Andy Gouldson. The article explains that how governments, investors, large companies, and nongovernment organizations adopt a range of carbon and power management practices and it also explains that what actions they take to reduce the green house emissions. The article emphasizes the significance of external governance force, internal governance situations and the stage and structure between internal and external government. It ensures that internal government, environment changes, external pressures and commercial actions interact and influence to each other (Crane et al, 2008). The article gives a brief overview of the importance of diverse force and situations as a key determinant of their power and aptitude which influence the behavior of corporate governance (Brealey et al, 2012). It explains that how potential affect the internal government situations and external corporate governance force. The external government force influence and affects internal management process and association policies and actions. Therefore some important decisions are taken by the companies so it requires funds investment. The companies will invest money in case of financial crisis. The external government anxiety force to the organization to take a decision and sometimes companies also cross the boundaries of business (Tricker Tricker, 2015). In corporations, old governance situations power was focused in the state; it is also called articulation of power. In new governance situation, power is circulated in wider networks with the help of several actors with various capacities and diversity. Internal management of the company and external management play a significant role in the governance of the corporation. In internal management, corporate governance refers to rules, policies, and regulations that determine how the company is controlled and directed by these rules and policies. In internal governance, decisions are taken by the shareholders and board of directors. Corporate governance refers to control and solution of problems and it also controls behavior for increasing shareholders value from commercial activities (Larcker Tayan, 2015). Further, business activities can also be managed by the culture and values which dominate the organization and several departments of the organization. These culture and values are responsible for different forces and opportunities of the company. These culture and values are used by leaders and managers of the company for setting up mission, vision, and code of conduct (Bainbridge, 2012). The main object of corporate governance is to facilitate excellent, successful and prudent management for achievement of long term goals and objectives of the company. The report focuses on the international retailers like U.K, Japan, Germany, and France, US, Australia and they all play a significant role in capital investment. Corporate governance plays important role in changing ownership framework, growing number of scam, globalization, merger, and acquisition. The good corporate governance ensures the success and growth and it helps to eliminate corruption, wastage and risk management. It build s and enhances investors confidence as a result of this it will increase the capital of the company (Aras, 2016). Conclusion Now it is concluded that corporate governance plays a vital role in the internal management and external governance pressure and it is also important for corporate success and economic growth. References Aras, G., 2016.A handbook of corporate governance and social responsibility. CRC Press. Crane, A., Matten, D., Moon, J. and Moon, J., 2008.Corporations and citizenship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Larcker, D. and Tayan, B., 2015.Corporate governance matters: A closer look at organizational choices and their consequences. Pearson Education. Tricker, R.B. and Tricker, R.I., 2015.Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA. Bainbridge, S.M., 2012.Corporate governance after the financial crisis. Oxford University Press. Brealey, R.A., Myers, S.C., Allen, F. Mohanty, P., 2012.Principles of corporate finance. Tata McGraw-Hill Education.

Inverted Qualia and Absent Qualia an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

Inverted Qualia and Absent Qualia: Too Short Arms to Embrace Consciousness Introduction From the dawn of consciousness, humans wanted to give shape to their inner feelings and experiences, but in most of the cases this endeavour remained limited only in individualized graphical details, representation through words or voice expressions. Yet the endeavour is still on and that depicts about human craving for further refinement. It is this quest that has been able to identify and universalize a vast range of feelings through categories and names. However, the broad-based term like 'qualia' used by the philosophers to address such package of various mental states, command some explanations to achieve deeper understanding on the subject because every proposition of philosophy is accompanied by counter argument. Thus this essay explores 'inverted qualia' and 'absent qualia', the chief constituents of qualia to reach a decision regarding their standpoint on physicalist account of consciousness. Need essay sample on "Inverted Qualia and Absent Qualia: Too Short Arms to Embrace Consciousness" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Students Usually Tell EssayLab support: I'm don't want to write my essay. Because I want to spend time with my girlfriend Professional writers suggest: Buy An Essay Which Will Lead You To Your Academic Success Consciousness Altogether there are six major identifiable states of consciousness like below: States one is aware of: in this state one is aware of being in (Rosenthal, 1986). Qualitative states: this state takes place when one is conscious in a qualitative sense for example, when one senses something out of something like appreciating a drink or experiencing pain, etc. these are often referred to as qualia, which involve disagreement about their nature. However, qualia have been regarded as "intrinsic, private, ineffable monadic features of experience, though current theories of qualia often reject at least some of those commitments" (Dennett, 1990). Phenomenal states: It involves more than sensory qualia, as it covers spatial, temporal and conceptual organization of experience regarding the world and the person's standpoint in it. What-it-is-like states: It's when one associates a sense of experience with another, like if there is something that it is like to be in that state. Access consciousness: It's when one deals with intra-mental relations like one seeing a thing and ideating something and then deciding on something, where there maybe or may not be any apparent relationship among the above-said three stages. Narrative consciousness: It's when someone is in the "stream of consciousness" that contain an ongoing, series of thoughts from the "perspective of an actual or merely virtual self" (Dennett, 1991). What is Qualia Qualia can be called something as a package of intrinsic and intricate experiences that helps the sense to associate, distinguish or differ their qualities. As for example, if someone sees a colour red and subsequently experiences its proximity to orange and distance from black, then the intrinsic and intricate experiences associated with such reasoning can be called as qualia. In other words, phenomenal characteristics of such experiences that are accessible introspectively can be referred to as 'qualia'. Mental States that Cause Qualia In general, qualia involve Perceptual experiences: When one seeing and identifying a colour or sound or taste, etc. Bodily sensations: It involves feelings like pain, itch, hunger, hot or cold or dizzy, etc. Reactions: This involves passions, emotions, like feeling joyous, jealous or regretful, etc. Felt Moods: This involves feelings like depression, calm, bored, tense or miserable, etc. (Haugeland, 1985). Inverted Qualia Inverted qualia suggest that two persons having exactly same functional organization can experience the same sensation from different contexts. As for example, the sensation (joy, for example) one can gather from seeing red colour, can occur in another person while he is seeing green, in spite of both being on the same plane of functional organization. However, this hypothesis extends itself even to the contrasting reaction zones, such as one is getting pleasure when injured or getting pain in a situation when others are experiencing pleasure. While the former opposes qualitative preconditions of functional state of mind (injury begets pain), the later fits well in the premise as it is perfectly possible to be at pains with the loud music at a disco, where others are experiencing pleasure out of it. Absent Qualia Absent qualia propose that functional duplicates of consciously perceiving creatures are possible, where the duplicates would totally lack qualia. As for example, Mr. X likes pizza and dislikes pudding, and accordingly, a clone of Mr. X would also like pizza and dislike pudding, for which it won't need processes like earlier intricate and intrinsic package of experiences thus it would achieve the same outcome even without having any phenomenal consciousness. Researchers argue that absent qualia hypothesis can be understood in three ways: Absent qualia are nomically possible. Absent qualia are possible metaphysically They are conceptually or logically possible. While the orthodox school of the philosophy of mind, comprising of dualists about phenomenal consciousness and the materialists, maintains the view that absent qualia are at least conceptually possible, the opposing school holds the view that they are impossible. Qualia and Functionalism The issue of qualia evolves out of functionalism, a doctrine that a certain feeling (for example, pain) is identical to a certain functional state, which is definable in terms of its causal relations to inputs, outputs, and other mental states" (Block, 1980). The functional state in this regard may be partially characterized by its tendencies like To be caused by tissue damage, To cause the desire to clear it, and Producing action to protect the damaged part of the body from the carriers of pain. This premise of functionalism evokes two objections stemming out from the concept of qualia, viz., 'Inverted Qualia' and 'Absent Qualia'. Inverted qualia suggest that two persons having exactly same functional organization can experience the same sensation from different contexts. As for example, the sensation (joy, for example) one can gather from seeing red colour, where that sensation can occur in another person while he is seeing green, in spite of both being on the same plane of functional organization. If this hypothesis is taken as true, then one has to admit that there can be functionally identical mental states in two persons under qualitatively or phenomenally different conditions. This shows that the functional characterizations of mental states fail to capture their qualitative factors. If the hypothesis of inverted qualia is considered as true then it puts the rationale of functionalism under scanner, as it says that every mental state is a functional state, while inverted qualia argues that if the qualitative state remains undefined (as to why one gets joy from red and another from green while being equal in terms of functional organization) then it becomes clear that functionalism fails to comprehensively cover the mental states. On the other hand, absent qualia suggests that two persons' mental states could be functionally identical even in the condition where one of them doesn't possess qualia at all! This also defies the premise of functionalism that 'every mental state is a functional state'. However, the premise of functionalism has been defended by many as for example, Sydney Shoemaker, the author of "Functionalism and Qualia", argued that functionalism can align itself with inverted qualia by admitting that mental state is 'not identical' to any functional state, which does not block functionalism to characterize mental states that have qualitative character, though they miss out the qualitative characters (Block, 1980). However, Shoemaker argues that absent qualia, i.e. two persons doing the same thing under same conditions, where one of them doesn't possess qualia, are impossible. According to him, if absent qualia is possible then the presence or absence of the qualitative character of pain would make no difference to its casual consequences, and accordingly we could have no knowledge of the qualitative character of pain, which in fact is not true, as we do have the knowledge of the qualitative character of pain. Therefore absent qualia is not possible. Ned Block, who depicts the situation as below, counters the above. Two persons, one with qualia and another without qualia experience pain, which are functionally identical. The pain experienced by the person having no qualia lacks qualitative characters that are supposed to stem out of qualia. This person's pain, say named as "ersatz pain", is possible even though the qualitative character of genuine pain is crucial to producing the consequences (say, tears) that are produced in another way by ersatz pain. Absent Qualia and The China-Body System In his well-known essay "Troubles with Functionalism", Ned Block (1980a) offers the following example: Imagine that a billion Chinese people are each given a two-way radio with which to communicate with one another and with an artificial (brainless) body. The preconditions of that imagery are: Their body movements are controlled by radio signal Signals are made in accordance with instructions displayed in the sky All Chinese people can see that display The nature of the instructions are making Chinese people function like individual neurons, where radio links are working like synapses so that together the Chinese people duplicate the casual organization of a normal human brain down to very fine-grained level. This system, according Block, does not undergo experiences and feelings. (Tye, 2006). Functionalists, however, considered this proposition as too hasty, where they countered with the argument that "Being so much smaller than the China-Body system, we fail to see the forest for the trees and we leap to an unlicensed conclusion about the absence of qualia one no more to be trusted than the conclusion a tiny extraterrestrial might reach if he happened to materialize inside a human brain and concluded that the pulses of electricity running down the huge number of pathways surrounding him do not support experience" (Tye, 2006). If the idea of China-Body is taken as true then it makes absent qualia true too where it would be conceptually possible to duplicate normal human mental state in spite of not possessing qualia, much like someone imagining that a certain rock within the gravitational framework of the earth can float after it is dropped from a height. Yet one can imagine the case of outer space (where there is no gravitational force like the earth) where s/he can drop a rock from the earth to see it is floating. Otherwise, under the earthen environment it remains obvious that the rock will fall on earth. Aligning with the above idea, one can say that even if one decides that it is nomicaly impossible for the China-Body system to lack experiences, one cannot be averse to the idea that it is conceptually possible. This clears the deck for absent qualia, though it is seemingly impossible. Mary's Case: Are Qualia Non-Physical Entities? In his book "Epiphenomenal Qualia", Jackson presents the case of Mary, where she remains confined within a black-and-white ambience, while acquiring knowledge about other colours, after which she successfully identifies other colours, like roses are red and grasses are green. This event serves as a pointer towards the intrinsic phenomenal qualities that are associated with colour, which is beyond the explanation of a physicalist. Since it is beyond the parameters of "I know" physicalist concept (Mary cannot say I know colours physically) it corroborates the notion that there is more than it meets the eye regarding phenomenal organization. Kant (1787), and Husserl (1913) too supports this fact that phenomenal structure of experience involves more than sensory ideas, thereby accommodating time, space, cause, body, self, world, and maybe more, to cook a complex package within our brain. Conclusion The propositions discussed above points to the fact that inverted qualia are possible and absent qualia are impossible. Inverted qualia are possible much like the way two brothers experiencing same craving for two different dishes, while absent qualia are impossible much like the way a robot fails to cry while seeing a hapless orphan amid a battlefield, where a human would do the other way, while associating his/her childhood with that boy and subsequently deciding to do something about the boy. However, inverted qualia cannot answer its conflict with functionalism where an injury is bound to generate pain and not pleasure to anyone. Together these grey areas of absent qualia and inverted qualia do show that there is yet to be a plausible physicalist account of consciousness, as the What, How and Why of consciousness the descriptive, explanatory and the functional questions regarding consciousness still remain unanswered, where 'What' asks for a clear model of the salient features o f consciousness, 'How' asks an explanation regarding the primary status of consciousness, while 'Why' asks about the value and relevance of consciousness. Ends References Block, N. (1980). Are Absent Qualia Impossible? The Philosophical Review. Vol. 89, No. 2. (Aprl, 1980), pp. 257-274. Block, N. (1980a), Troubles with Functionalism. In Readings in the Philosophy of Psychology, 1:268-305. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Denett, D.C. (1990). Quining qualia". In Mind and Cognition, W. Lycan, ed., Oxford: Blackwell, 519-548. Dennett, D.C. (1991). Consciousness Explained. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. Haugeland, J. (1985). Artificial INtelligence: The Very Idea. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press, Bradford Books. Husserl, E. (1913-1931). Ideas: General Introduction to Pure Phenomenology. Translated by W. Boyece Gibson. New York: MacMillan. Kant, I. (1787-1929). Critique of Pure Reason. Translated by N. Kemp Smith. New York: MacMillan. Rosenthal, D. (1986). Two concepts of consciousness. Philosophical Studies, 49:329-359. Tye, M. (2006). Absent Qualia and the Mind-Body Problem. Philosophical Review, Vol. 115, No. 2, 2006.

Theories of Learning free essay sample

This paper defines and compares the theories of learning from the behaviorist perspective and the cognitive point of view. The author discusses the contribution of psychologists in theses respective fields and concludes that a more detailed theory including situational characteristics is necessary. Behaviorism is a theory of animal and human learning that focuses on objectively observable behaviors; behavior theorists define learning as nothing more than the acquisition of new behavior through a process of conditioning. Classic conditioning occurs when a natural reflex responds to a stimulus; a certain stimulus will produce a biological response. The most popular example is Pavlovs observation that dogs salivate when they eat or even see food.

Penang Island As A Popular Tourist Destination Tourism Essay Essays

Penang Island As A Popular Tourist Destination Tourism Essay Essays Penang Island As A Popular Tourist Destination Tourism Essay Essay Penang Island As A Popular Tourist Destination Tourism Essay Essay Penang Island or besides known by the name of Pearl of the Orient is a little island located in the north-western seashore of Peninsular Malaysia covering 285 sq Km and besides a narrow strip consisting 760 sq kilometer over on the mainland known as Seberang Perai. . Besides known to be a thaw pot for civilization and faith, Penang has a estimated population of about 1 million with a healthy mix of all major races in Malaysia with the Malays 32 % , the Chinese 59 % and the Indians 7 % . With the different civilizations and faith Penang is rich in heritage and civilization which undertakings as a kaleidoscope of festivals and a assortment of jubilations throughout the twelvemonth ( travelmasti,2011 ) . This makes Penang one of the most visited provinces in Malaysia as a touristry musca volitanss. Tourism is considered one of the chief mechanism that drives the economic system and delivery in better outputs for the province. The history of Penang backdates to every bit early as the sixteenth century where Lusitanian bargainers sailing from Goa, India to the Far East in hunt for spices every bit good as to refill their supply of nutrient and H2O to go on their journey. They so named the island Pulo Pinaom which translates as Betel Nut Island. This is because of the abundant supply of areca nut thenar trees available. These trees are called Pinang by the local Malays ( Tourism Penang, 2010 ) . It was during the eighteenth century, when the British took involvement in the island to serve them as a port for ship fixs and a good beginning of supply to spice and opium that was considered a moneymaking and valuable trade at that clip. Penang, whose originally was under the Sultanate of Kedah was so offered by the Sultan of Kedah to the British in exchange for protection against their enemy but did non have any understanding by the higher-ups in the East India Company. However, on 11th August 1876, Captain Francis Light in order to procure Penang Island as port for the British, made an understanding with the Sultan of Kedah by holding to offer protection to Kedah against their enemy without the consent of the company therefore doing the understanding nothing. In 1781, a pact was signed between the Sultan of Kedah and British whereby, an honorarium of 6000 Spanish dollars per annum will be paid to the Sultan which subsequently changed to 10000 Spanish dollars in exchange for the island which was subsequently renamed as the Prince of Wales Island. This sum is still paid by the Malaysia Federal Government boulder clay today. One of the chief heritage sites in Penang today is the Fort Cornwallis as it is the site where the Union Jack was raised. The first township was established nearby called Georgetown. Georgetown was chiefly made up of four chief streets that existed till today such as Beach Street, Light Street, Pitt Street now known as Jalan Masjid Kapitan Keling and in conclusion, Chulia Street ( Malayan Explorer, 2008 ) . Achieving UNESCO Heritage Status Finally, on 7th July 2008, after 12 long old ages of appraisal after using, Penang Island has eventually achieved its acknowledgment as one of the UNESCO Heritage Status together with the province of Malacca where its singularity in architectural and cultural landscape in it towns makes it so particular compared to any other topographic points ( Malayan Explorer, 2008 ) The rubric has enabled the province to advance to utilize it as a new stigmatization while hiking the touristry industry and the province s economic system. In the twelvemonth of 2008, Penang has experienced a good twelvemonth as the province managed to convey in a entire sum of 6.3 million tourer based on hotel beginnings excepting tourer that arrive by arrive by sails and those remaining friends and household compared to the twelvemonth before with a entire figure of 5.2 million tourer in the old twelvemonth ( Penangtourism,2009 ) .This position has enabled Penang to pull enthusiastic travellers around the universe by giving them an new option of finish to see. The acknowledgment of UNESCO Heritage position is an international recognition that highlights the planetary significance of that peculiar country. This is a symbol of honor Penang and great privilege that will able to lend to its societal and economic sector. With the great impact that the position is able to present, to be able to be listed in the World Heritage List is hence, really selective. Achieving this acknowledgment is non a one away award as there are guidelines and duties that have to be followed from clip to clip in order to keep the position as it can be revoked. Penang has pass a sum of 12 old ages in order to accomplish this acknowledgment which both clip consuming and dearly-won to keep preservation of the sites this the committedness and duty to keep this position should non be handled lightly ( Penang Tourism, 2009 ) . 1.3. Contributions By carry oning this survey, the Penang touristry board will be able to it mensurate the involvement and tendencies of travellers that are fast altering as clip base on ballss. Demands to see and larn more about heritage sites are increasing as consciousness and grasp for these sites are instilled into the younger coevals which are inherited by the older coevals. These heritages are rich with the roots of civilization and the accomplishments that contribute to what Penang is today. With the universe economic down, catastrophe, clime and possible dainties like terrorist act people are exchanging their traveling options to cheaper, safer the offers an equal value for money touristry musca volitanss which enhance the shifting of tendencies towards touristry heritage. This is because touristry has ever been one of the most resilient industries in the universe despite any given state of affairss ( Koehl,2002 ) . With the excess stigmatization heritage position, this offers the best chance that offers Penang an excess border to hike and maximise the benefits to hike its economic system in footings of gross and employment. ( Imons, et al.n.d ) . With the given chance and resources that is available, it is besides reflects importance of the cooperation and private and authorities organisations that cooperate with each other in order to duplicate the attempt to maximise the benefits for both parties. This is because there is a positive relationship between province, touristry industry, locals and tourer. Problem Statement The attempt to achieve the UNESCO Heritage Site position was non easy obtained within a short period of clip but has gone through a series of application and besides a rigorous scrutinizing rating procedure which takes up to 12 old ages of With the part in income and benefits that Penang is able to bring forth from position of UNESCO Heritage Site, there are several job statement such as, is Penang able to keep the position of its trump card in the long tally as this position can be revoked if non decently maintained harmonizing to the standards and demand set by the organisation itself so that a clear line could be adhered to avoid unwanted development in the nucleus zones within the heritage enclaves. ( Penang Economic Monthly,2009 ) Cooperation between the province authorities and the touristry board has to be synchronized and decently planned is of import to guarantee that development program for the province does non collide with the conditions and guidelines drafted by UNESCO in order to avoid the heritage position from being revoked. Proper financess need to be allocated in so that care and Restoration occupations can be executed from clip to clip as Restoration procedure in for these heritage edifices require particular labour accomplishments that non many is able to execute and different sort of stuffs in order to continue the original manner of the edifices. This will ensue in a higher cost to keep them therefore doing fund a critical portion in keeping this position Research Question The research inquiry for this research is as follows: 1. Which are the chief positions that play the chief function in pulling tourer to see Penang? 2. What are the current involvement that tourer are looking for? 3. Are the events organized and held interesting and enlightening plenty for the tourer? 4. How is the quality of services offered by staffs in the topographic points of attractive force that are visited? 5. Are the circuit bundles offered plenty to carry through the demands of the tourer? 6. What is the satisfaction degree of tourer towards the heritage sites in Penang? 7. Was Penang able to present and offer a money fulfilling trip to its tourer? Chapter 2 Literature reappraisal As one of the new approaching heritage touristry sites, armed with the profusion and singularity of its ain heritage compared to other topographic points in the universe, Penang has all the chance and resources to advance and market its touristry industry globally but in order to win, it is of import to connote an effectual economic model for any determination devising procedure that is able to assist the province authorities in planning and execution. This is of import as each determination varies as each touristry sector differs from one another every bit good as the impact of it that reflects otherwise on the civilization, people and the economic system of the topographic point. Therefore, a suggestion in extensions of micro economic theoretical accounts such as ecological economic sciences is extremely encouraged to provide to the changeless alterations in tendencies of tourist demand towards a finish and to enable a certain tourer topographic point to keep a sustainable market d emand that is important to in hiking the economic system ( Tourism and Hospitality Research,2010 ) . Tourism is ever considered an industry that can be easy affected by a incidents go oning around it such as terrorist act, epidermis dainties, natural catastrophe and many more but has ever maintain as one of the strongest industry that brings in a major function of maintaining the gross coming in. This is because, tendencies and penchant may alter from clip to clip but non reduced. Therefore, it is critical for Penang touristry to maintain path of the alterations in current tendencies and demand, acknowledge the chance and deduction to the province as a great competitory measure in keeping its sustainability ( Bailey,2010 ) However, by any agencies of advancing a certain heritage site as a touristry topographic point, there are besides concerns about the rushing up in impairment of the sites which means it clashes with the chief purpose UNESCO s mission to continue and conserve the heritage country that is considered a bequest that is handed down by past coevalss. This is an issue that is a immense concern as heritage sites are topographic points from the yesteryear that is unreplaceable and Restoration plants are dearly-won as it takes particular skilled labor and specific stuffs to keep its original construction and manner ( Harrison,2005 ) . Compared to the yesteryear, where heritage sites are seldom heard and received merely a little niche of demand my visitants, with the consciousness and wonder of travellers to derive cognition, heritages sites around the universe is fast deriving popularity therefore

Reasons of Bank Failures in the US Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Reasons of Bank Failures in the US - Term Paper Example When a bank becomes unable to meet its obligations to its depositors or other creditors because of various reasons we will refer to it as bank failures. In Banking terms, banking failures occur when the banks may become insolvent or too illiquid to meet its liabilities. When we analyze bank failures in economic or market terms, we will get a clearer picture; a bank fails economically when the market value of its liabilities exceeds the market value of its assets. Such a scenario will prevent the banks from meeting the customer demands. In other words, a bank with fewer assets and more liabilities may not be able to fulfill the demands of all of its depositors on time. In such cases, it is quite possible that the failed banks may be taken over by the regulating agencies to protect the interests of its customers and the shareholders. Banking failures are considered as a serious matter because of the complex relations banks have with other organizations. For example, a failed bank may have a  lot of individual depositors, deposits from organizations and also it may have lent a huge amount of money to thousands of individuals and organizations. Moreover, many people might have invested in the shares of the same bank. Banking failures sometimes cause problems to other organizations also. Many people believe that a single bank failure can lead towards multiple bank failures because of the interconnection between banks. The recent financial crisis resulted in multiple bank failures not only in America but in Europe and other parts of the world as well. Lehman Brothers, Bank of America, AIG etc like big financial institutions suffered major setbacks during the recent recession.